Loss of function
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
Genotype
Serpina1a Knockout
Mechanism
Loss of function
Phenotype
Locomotor activity, Fatigue, Endurance, Anxiety
Biomarker
Alpha-1 antitrypsin, MMP 9, Surfactant proteins, Fibronectin, ALT, AST
Gene Expression Markers
IL 10, muc2, casp3, TNF-α, IL-1β, sox9, cdx2, PEPT1
Physiology Changes
Lethargy, Dyspnea, Hypoxia tolerance, Respiratory rate, Gas exchange efficiency, Inflammation, Liver function
Histology Grading Endpoint
Enlarged airspaces, Reduced gill aerocytes density, Neutrophils and macrophages, Airway wall thickening, Cellular stress, Fibrosis



