Loss of Function
Fragile X Syndrome
Genotype
Fmr1 KO
Mechanism
Loss of Function
Phenotype
Cognitive Impairment, Hyperactivity, Social isolation, Repetitive behavior, Anxiety, Seizures, Depression, Compulsivity, Hypersensitivity to touch, sound, light and heat
Biomarker
BDNF, GABA, NfL, MMP 9, APP
Gene Expression Markers
GRM5,HOMER1,ARC DLG4 , GAD1, GABRA1,SLC17A7, EIF4E,MTOR, IL6, TNF
Physiology Changes
Jaw Dysmorphism, Hypotonia, EEG - High frequency activity, Spike and spike and wave discharges, Disrupted gamma oscillations, Reduced slow-wave sleep quality
Histology Grading Endpoint
Dendritic spine abnormalities, Disorganized postsynaptic density, Astrocyte activation, Defects in myelination, Altered white matter integrity



