Loss of Function
Narcolepsy
Genotype
Orexin Knockout
Mechanism
Loss of Function
Phenotype
Sleep bout during day, Loss of muscle tone, Sleep fragmentation, Locomotor activity, Circadian rhythm instability, Anxiety
Biomarker
Dopamine, Histamine, Cortisol, Ghrelin
Gene Expression Markers
HCRT, HDC, MCH, DRD2, TH
Physiology Changes
EEG - REM sleep abnormalities, Frequent switching between wake, NREM, and REM, Sleep spindles
Histology Grading Endpoint
Reduced neuronal density in hypothalamus, Reduction in neurogenesis



