Loss of Function
Optic Atrophy
Genotype
Opa1
Mechanism
Loss of Function
Phenotype
Visual acuity, Optokinetic response, Optomotor response, Varying light response, Exploratory activity, Feeding behavior, Anxiety
Biomarker
NfL, ATP levels, GFAP, S100β
Gene Expression Markers
dnm1l, nd1, nd4, nrf2, TNF-α, IL-6, gap43
Physiology Changes
ERG - a-wave and b-wave, Visual Evoked Potential, Altered activity patterns
Histology Grading Endpoint
Reduced RGC density in ganglion cell layer, Axonal loss in optic nerve, Axonal swelling, Demyelination, Thinning of inner retinal layers, Loss of synaptic density



