Loss of Function
Pitt–Hopkins Syndrome
Genotype
Tcf4
Mechanism
Loss of Function
Phenotype
Hypoactivity, Motor coordination, Cogniyive impairment, Social isolation, Anxiety, Repetitive behavior
Biomarker
BDNF, NfL, GFAP, Cortisol
Gene Expression Markers
DCX, PSD95, GABRA1, GRIN1, SCN2A, NRXN1, CASP3
Physiology Changes
Breathing abnormalities, EEG - Slowing of EEG rhythms, Theta activity, Event-Related Potentials, Disrupted sleep patterns
Histology Grading Endpoint
Disorganized cortical layering, Decreased spine density, Reduced oligodendrocyte maturation, Microglial activation



