Kainic Acid - induce seizures
Rasmussen's Encephalitis
Genotype
Kainic Acid
Mechanism
Kainic Acid - induce seizures
Phenotype
Seizures, Locomotor activity, Motor coordination, Cognitive dysfunction, Anxiety, Social isolation, Startle response, Repetitive movements
Biomarker
NSE, S100B, NfL, IL-6, GABA, BDNF
Gene Expression Markers
GRIN1 / GRIN2A, GAD1 / GAD2, GABRA1, TNF-α, BAX, SOD1 / SOD2, CD8A
Physiology Changes
EEG - Increased spike frequency and burst firing, Impaired long-term potentiation, Altered heart rate variability
Histology Grading Endpoint
Extensive pyramidal neuron loss, Shrinkage of hippocampal regions, Thinning of cortical layers, Endothelial damage



