Loss of Function
Stargardt Disease
Genotype
ABCA4 KO
Mechanism
Loss of Function
Phenotype
Visual motor response, Optokinetic response, Optomotor response, Varying light response, Sensitivity to light, Feeding behavior, Exploratory behavior
Biomarker
Bisretinoids, Complement Factor H, RPE65 protein, Rhodopsin
Gene Expression Markers
abca4, rdh5 / rdh8, gnat1, pde6a, nrf2, bcl-2
Physiology Changes
ERG - a-wave amplitude, b-wave amplitude, High-frequency stimulus
Histology Grading Endpoint
Severe ONL thinning, Photoreceptor loss, RPE disruption with patchy loss, Heavy lipofuscin accumulation, Retinal layer collapse



