Loss of Function
Stiff Person Syndrome
Genotype
GAD65 Knockout
Mechanism
Loss of Function
Phenotype
Muscle rigidity, Hyperexcitability, Startle response, Locomotor activity, Motor coordination, Anxiety
Biomarker
GABA, BDNF, NfL, S100β
Gene Expression Markers
gad2, grin1, slc6a1, TNF-α, nrf2
Physiology Changes
Muscle spasms, Posture, Loss of inhibitory control
Histology Grading Endpoint
Neuronal shrinkage, Pyknotic nuclei, Reduced inhibitory synapses, Astrocyte hypertrophy, Neuromuscular Junction (NMJ) Changes



