Loss of Function
Wilson’s Disease
Genotype
Atp7b KO
Mechanism
Loss of Function
Phenotype
Locomotor activity, Motor coordination, Tremors, Involuntary jerky movements, Anxiety, Cognitive deficits, Sensorimotor impairment
Biomarker
ALT, AST, Billirubin, NfL
Gene Expression Markers
CTR1, MT1, MT2, SOD1, CAT, CASP3,TGF-β, COL1A1
Physiology Changes
Oxidative phosphorylation, Hepatic inflammation
Histology Grading Endpoint
Hepatocyte ballooning and degeneration, Periportal fibrosis, Cirrhosis, Portal and lobular inflammatory infiltrates



